Assignments

 General Reading for the Period 1908-1950:

• Ch.7, "Reactionary Despotism or Culmination of the Reforms? The Reign of Sultan Abdulhamit II," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.76-90.
• Ch.8, "The Second Constitutional Period," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.93-132.
• Ch.9, "The Struggle for Independence," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.133-165.
• Ch.10, "The Emergence of the One-Party State," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.166-175.
• Ch.11, "The Kemalist One-Party State," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.176-205.
• Ch.12, "The Transition to Democracy," in Erik J. Zürcher, Turkey: A Modern History, 3rd edition (London: I. B. Tauris, 2003), pp.207.218.

 

Methodology and Historiography:

• AkÅŸin, Sina, Orhan KoloÄŸlu, Herkül Millas, Feroz Ahmad, Aykut Kansu, Norman Stone and Taner Timur, "Kapanış Oturumu: Son Sözler," in Sina AkÅŸin, Sarp Balcı and Barış Ünlü (eds.), 100. Yılında Jön Türk Devrimi (Ä°stanbul: Türkiye Ä°ÅŸ Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2008), pp.735-775.
• Kansu, Aykut, "1908 Bir Devrimdi," Atlas Tarih, No.59 (July-August 2019), pp.60-72.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Türk TarihçiliÄŸinde 1908 Devrimi Üzerine Birkaç Söz," Chapter 1 of  Aykut Kansu, 1908 Devrimi, 5th ed. (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2009), pp.1-34.
• Uçar, Önder, "Türkiye'de Tarihyazımı ve Burjuva Devrimleri: Bazı Gereksiz Kıstaslar," Tarih ve Toplum – Yeni Yaklaşımlar, No.16 (Summer 2013), pp.145-178.
• Varel, Anıl, "Metodolojik Özgücülük ile GerçekliÄŸin Sınırlarını Zorlamak: 'Batı (Fransa) - Türk Devrimi' Kıyaslamaları ve Jön Türk Devrimi," Ankara Üniversi-tesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6/3 (2021), pp.651-680.

 

Macedonian Question in the Hamidian Period, 1876-1908:

• Ahbab, Yakup, "Amerikan ve Ä°ngiliz Basınında Ä°linden Ä°syanı, 1903," Karadeniz AraÅŸtırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1/1 (2015), pp.119-151.
• Akhund, Nadine, "Stabilizing a Crisis and the Mürzsteg Agreement of 1903: International Efforts to Bring Peace to Macedonia," The Hungarian Historical Review, 3/3 (2014), pp.587-608.
• Dikici, Ali, "Osmanlı Makedonyası'nda Kurulan Ä°lk Uluslararası Polis Barış Koruma Misyonu: Mürzsteg Reform Programı," Karadeniz AraÅŸtırmaları, No.24 (Winter 2010), pp.75-108.
• Gingeras, Ryan, "Between the Cracks: Macedonia and the 'Mental Map' of Europe," Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, 50/3-4 (September-December 2008), pp.341-358.
• Hayta, Necdet, "I. Dünya Savaşı'na Giden Yolda 1908 Reval Mülâkatı ve Osmanlı Devleti'ne Etkileri," in Aynur Yavuz Akengin and Selcan Koçaslan (eds.), 100. Yılında I. Dünya Savaşı Uluslararası Sempozyumu (Ankara: Atatürk AraÅŸtırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2015), pp.17-35.
• Radovitch, Frances A., "Britain's Macedonian Reform Policy, 1903-1905," The Historian, 43/4 (August 1981), pp.493-508.
• Tekeli, Ä°lhan, "Makedonya Ä°ç Devrimci Örgütü ve 1903 Ä°linden Ayaklanması," in Ä°lhan Tekeli and Selim Ä°lkin, Cumhuriyetin Harcı, 1: Köktenci Modernitenin DoÄŸuÅŸu (Ä°stanbul: Ä°stanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2003), pp.67-77.

 

Peculiarity of Salonica in Early Twentieth-Century Turkey:

• Dumont, Paul, "A Jewish, Socialist and Ottoman Organization: The Workers' Federation of Salonica," in Mete Tunçay and Erik J. Zürcher (eds.), Socialism and Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1923 (London and New York: British Academic Press, 1994), pp.49-75.
• Ilıcak, H. Åžükrü, "Jewish Socialism in Ottoman Salonica," Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2/3 (2002), pp.115-146.
• Lapavistas, Costas and Pınar ÇakıroÄŸlu, "Ascendant Industrialists, Emerging Working Class, Turbulent Communities," Chapter 8 of Costas Lapavistas and Pınar ÇakıroÄŸlu, Capitalism in the Ottroman Balkans: Industrialisation and Modernity in Macedonia (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2019), pp.207-255.
• Tekeli, Ä°lhan and Selim Ä°lkin, "Ä°ttihat ve Terakki Hareketinin OluÅŸumunda Selânik'in Toplumsal Yapısının BelirleyiciliÄŸi," in Ä°lhan Tekeli and Selim Ä°lkin, Cumhuriyetin Harcı, 1: Köktenci Modernitenin DoÄŸuÅŸu (Ä°stanbul: Ä°stanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2003), pp.1-65.

 

Censorship during the Hamidian Period, 1876-1908:

• Brummett, Palmira, "Censorship in Late Ottoman Istanbul: The Ordinary, the Extraordinary, the Visual," Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, 5/2 (Fall 2018), pp.75-98.
• Erol, Merih, "Surveillance, Urban Governance and Legitimacy in Late Ottoman Istanbul: Spying on Music and Entertainment during the Hamidian Regime, 1876-1909," Urban History, 40/4 (November 2013), pp.706-725.
• Georgeon, François, "Yasaklı Kelimeler: XX. Yüzyılın Başındaki Osmanlı Sansürüyle Ä°lgili bir Belge Üzerine," in Mehmet Ö. Alkan and Murat Koraltürk (eds.), Mete Tunçay'a ArmaÄŸan (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2007), pp.191-202.
• YosmaoÄŸlu, Ä°pek K., "Chasing the Printed Word: Press Censorship in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1913," The Turkish Studies Association Journal, 27/1-2 (2003), pp.15-49.

 

Impact of the Revolutions in Russia and Iran, 1905-1906:

• Berberian, Houri,"Connected Revolutions: Local and Global Contexts," Chap-ter 1 of Houri Berberian, Roving Revolutionaries: Armenains and the Con-nected Revolutions in the Russian, Iranian, and Ottoman Worlds (Oakland: University of California Press, 2019), pp.1-46.
• Georgeon, François, "20. Yüzyıl Başında bir Türk Aydınının Gözünden Ä°ran," in François Georgeon, Osmanlı-Türk ModernleÅŸmesi, 1900-1930: SeçilmiÅŸ Maka-leler [translated by Ali Berktay] (Ä°stanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2006), pp.131-140.
• Sohrabi, Nader, "Global Waves: What the Young Turks Knew about Other Revolutions and Why It Mattered," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 44/1 (January 2002), pp.45-79.
• Sohrabi, Nader, "Historicizing Revolutions: Constitutional Revolutions in the Ottoman Empire, Iran, and Russia, 1905-1908," American Journal of Sociology, 100/6 (May 1995), pp.1383-1447.
• Tellal, Erel, "1905 Rus Devrimi'nin 1908 Üzerine Etkileri," in Sina AkÅŸin, Sarp Balcı and Barış Ünlü (eds.), 100. Yılında Jön Türk Devrimi (Ä°stanbul: Türkiye Ä°ÅŸ Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2008), pp.633-638.
• YaÅŸar, Murat, "Learning the Ropes: The Young Turk Perception of the 1905 Russian Revolution," Middle Eastern Studies, 50/1 (2014), pp.114-128.

 

Tax Revolts of 1906-1907:

• Akkurt, Halil, "Anadolu'da Ä°ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, 1906-1912: Genel bir Çerçeve," Abant Ä°zzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14/2 (2014), pp.279-304.
• Kansu, Aykut, "1906-1907 Vergi Ayaklanmaları: 1908 Devrimi'ne GiriÅŸ," Chapter 2 of Aykut Kansu, 1908 Devrimi, 5th edition (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2009), pp.35-95.
• Özbek, Nadir, "Abdülhamid Rejimi, Vergi Tahsildarlığı ve Siyaset, 1876-1908," DoÄŸu Batı, No.52 (February, March, April 2010), pp.159-197.
• Özbek, Nadir, "Ä°kinci MeÅŸrutiyet'i Hazırlayan KoÅŸullar: Rumeli'de Vergi Tahsilatı ve Jandarma," Toplumsal Tarih, No.183 (2009), pp.46-50.
• Özbek, Nadir, "Osmanlı Ä°mparatorluÄŸu'nda Gelir Vergisi: 1903-1907 Tarihli Vergi-i Åžahsi Uygulaması," Tarih ve Toplum, No.10 (Spring 2010), pp.43-80.
• Petrosyan, Yuriy AÅŸatoviç, "Osmanlı Ä°mparatorluÄŸu'nda Devrim Hareketinin YükseliÅŸi ve 1905-1907 Yıllarında Jöntürk Eylemleri," in Yuriy AÅŸatoviç Pet-rosyan, Sosyalist Açıdan Jöntürk Hareketi [translated by AyÅŸe HacıhasanoÄŸlu and Mazlum Beyhan] (Ä°stanbul: Yordam Kitap, 2015), pp.241-282.
• Yılmaz, Mehmet Serhat, "II. MeÅŸrutiyet Öncesi Kastamonu'da bir Ayaklanma GiriÅŸimi, 1906," Karadeniz AraÅŸtırmaları, No.30 (Summer 2011), pp.123-142.

 

The Economic Climate around 1908 in Turkey:

• Dayanç, Muharrem, "Ahmet Midhat Efendi ve Üss-i Ä°nkilâp Üzerine," Turkish Studies, 7/1 (Winter 2012), pp.837-847.
• Findley, Carter Vaughn, "Economic Bases of Revolution and Repression in the Late Ottoman Empire," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 18/1 (January 1986), pp.81-106.
• Georgeon, François, "Ahmed Mithat'a Göre Ekonomi-Politik," in François Georgeon, Osmanlı-Türk ModernleÅŸmesi, 1900-1930: SeçilmiÅŸ Maka-leler [translated by Ali Berktay] (Ä°stanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2006), pp.141-157.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Economic Policies between 1908 and 1950," in Erik J. Zürcher (ed.), Turkey in the Twentieth Century (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 2008), pp.359-377.
• KılınçoÄŸlu, Deniz T., "Changing Hearts and Minds: Economic Thought in Late Ottoman Fiction," Chapter 5 of Deniz T. KılınçoÄŸlu, Economics and Capitalism in the Ottoman Empire (London and New York: Routledge, 2015), pp.160-191.
• Kırmızı, Abdülhamit," Authoritarianism and Constitutionalism Combined: Ahmed Midhat Efendi between the Sulatn and the Kanun-ı Esasi," in Christoph Herzog and Malek Sharif (eds.), The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy (Würzbug: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2010), pp.53-65.
• Ökçün, A. Gündüz, "XIX. Yüzyıl'ın Ä°kinci Yarısında Ä°malât Sanayii Alanında Veri-len Ruhsat ve Ä°mtiyazların Ana Çizgileri," Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27/1 (March 1972), pp.135-166.
• Quataert, Donald, "The Economic Climate of the 'Young Turk Revolution' in 1908," Journal of Modern History, 51/3 (September 1979) On Demand Supplement, pp.D1147-D1161.

 

Ideological Opposition to Absolutist Rule before 1908:

• Georgeon, François, "Aydınlanma ve Fransız Devrimi Hayranı bir Türk Aydını," in François Georgeon, Osmanlı-Türk ModernleÅŸmesi, 1900-1930: SeçilmiÅŸ Makaleler [translated by Ali Berktay] (Ä°stanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2006), pp.117-130.
• Kansu, Aykut, "20. Yüzyıl Başı Türk DüÅŸünce Hayatında Liberalizm," Mehmet Ö. Alkan (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 1: Cumhuriyet'e Devreden DüÅŸünce Mirası — Tanzimat ve MeÅŸrutiyet'in Birikimi (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2001), pp.277-295.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Prens Sabahaddin'in DüÅŸünsel Kaynakları ve Aşırı Muhafazakâr DüÅŸüncenin Ä°thali," in Mehmet Ö. Alkan (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi Dü-ÅŸünce, 1: Cumhuriyet'e Devreden DüÅŸünce Mirası — Tanzimat ve MeÅŸrutiyet'in Birikimi (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2001), pp.156-165.
• Kaya, Gökhan, "EleÅŸtirel Söylem Tutumundan Karşıt Kamusal Alan Yaratmaya GeçiÅŸ: Ä°ttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nin II. Abdülhamit'e Muhalefeti," Amme Ä°daresi Dergisi, 48/2 (Haziran 2015), pp.73-103.
• Sönmez, Erdem, "Revisiting Dominant Paradigms on a Young Turk Leader: Ahmed Rıza," in M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad (eds.), War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State (Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2016), pp.203-222.

 

The Revolution of 1908:

• Georgeon, François, "Bir de Adalet: Jön Türkler ve Fransız Devrimi," Muhafa-zakâr DüÅŸünce, 3/11 (Winter 2007), pp.175-184.
• Kansu, Aykut, "23 Temmuz 1908 Devrimi," Ch.3 of Aykut Kansu, 1908 Devrimi, 5th edition (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2009), pp.97-153.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Eski Rejimin DüÅŸüÅŸü ve Yeni Rejimin KuruluÅŸu," Ch.4 of Aykut Kansu, 1908 Devrimi, 5th edition (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2009), pp.155-215.
• Kansu, Aykut, "GiriÅŸ," Chapter 1 of Aykut Kansu, Ä°ttihadcıların Rejim ve Ä°ktidar Mücadelesi, 1908-1913 (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2016), pp.1-19.

 

Economic, Social and Political Transformation, 1908-1918:

• Ahmad, Feroz, "The Agrarian Policy of the Young Turks, 1908-1918," in Feroz Ahmad, From Empire to Republic: Essays on the Late Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, 1 (Ä°stanbul: Ä°stanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2008), pp.63-87.
• Ahmad, Feroz, "Vanguard of a Nascent Bourgeoisie: The Social and Economic Policy of the Young Turks, 1908-1918," in Feroz Ahmad, From Empire to Republic: Essays on the Late Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, 1 (Ä°stanbul: Ä°stanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2008), pp.23-61.
• Can, AyÅŸegül, Ä°kinci MeÅŸrutiyet Dönemi Milli Bankacılık Faaliyetleri, 1908-1918 (PhD Dissertation, Ankara Üniversitesi, 2021)
• EroÄŸul, Cem, "1908 Devrimi'ni Ä°zleyen Anayasa DeÄŸiÅŸiklikleri," in Sina AkÅŸin, Sarp Balcı and Barış Ünlü (eds.), 100. Yılında Jön Türk  Devrimi (Ä°stanbul: Türkiye Ä°ÅŸ Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2010), pp.85-139.
• Ökçün, A. Gündüz, "TeÅŸvik-i Sanayi Kanun-ı Muvakkatı, 1913," Ankara Üniversi-tesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 30/1 (1975), pp.25-44.
• Üstel, Füsun, "II. MeÅŸrutiyet ve Vatandaşın 'Ä°cad'ı," Part 1 of Füsun Üstel, 'Mak-bul VatandaÅŸ'ın PeÅŸinde: II. MeÅŸrutiyet'ten Bugüne VatandaÅŸlık EÄŸitimi, 5th edition (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2008), pp.25-126.

 

The First World War, 1914-1918:

• BeÅŸikçi, Mehmet, "When a Military Problem Became a Social Issue: Ottoman Desertions and  Deserters in World War I," in M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad (eds.), War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State (Salt Lake City: The University of Utah Press, 2016), pp.480-491.
• KöroÄŸlu, Erol, "Material Conditions of War Propaganda and Their Want in the Ottoman Empire," Chapter 1 of Erol KöroÄŸlu, Ottoman Propaganda and Turkish Identity: Literature in Turkey during World War I (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2007), pp.1-23.
• Metinsoy, Elif Mahir, "The Ottoman Home Front," in Elif Mahir Metinsoy, Otto-man Women during World War I: Everyday Experiences, Politics, and Conflict (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017), pp.30-37.
• Reynolds, Michael A, "Troubles in Anatolia: Imperial Insecurities and the Transformation of Borderland Politics," Chapter 2 of Michael A. Reynolds, Shattering Empires: The Clash and Collapse of the Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1908-1918 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011), pp.46-81.
• Strachan, Hew, "Turkey's Entry," Chapter 8 of Hew Strachan, The First World War, 1: To Arms (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), pp.644-693.
• Trumpener, Ulrich, "The Eve of World War I," Chapter 1 of Ulrich Trumpener, Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 1914-1918 (Princeton: Princeton Univer-sity Press, 1968), pp.3-20.

 

Interregnum: 'National Struggle,' 1919-1923:

• Finefrock, Michael M., "Laissez-Faire, the 1923 Izmir Economic Congress and Early Turkish Developmental Policy in Political Perspective," Middle Eastern Studies, 17/3 (July 1981), pp.375-393.
• Gerwarth, Robert and UÄŸur Ümit Üngör, "The Collapse of the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires and the Brutalisation of the Successor States," Journal of Modern European History, 13/2 (2015), pp.226-248.
• HalitoÄŸlu, Sedat, "Sedat Simavi Kadınlar Saltanatı Karikatürleri BaÄŸlamında 1920 Yılı Türk Kadınına Genel Bir Bakış," Atatürk Yolu, No.64 (Spring 2019), pp.153-180.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Kemalist 'Yeni Düzen' Projesine DireniÅŸ, 1920-1923" in Cemil Koçak (ed.), Birinci Meclis (Ä°stanbul: Sabancı Üniversitesi Yayını, 1998), pp.135-161.
• Ökçün, A. Gündüz, "1923 Yılında Ä°zmir'de Toplanan Türkiye Ä°ktisat Kongresi'nde Kabul Edilen Esaslar," Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23/1 (1968), pp.53-100.
• Papuççular, Hazal, "The Wilsonian Ideas of the Ottoman Turkish Intelligentsia in Post-World War I Turkey," in Deniz Kuru and Hazal Pabuççular (eds.), The Turkish Connection: Global Intellectual Histories of the Late Ottoman Empire and Republican Turkey (Berlin and Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2022), pp.197-218.
• Yılmaz, Hadiye, "1923 Yılı Mizah Basınında Kadınların Seçme–Seçilme Hakkı ve Kadınlar Halk Fırkası," Atatürk Yolu, No.59 (Fall 2016), pp.263-296.

 

Establishment of the Republic, 1923-1931:

• Adanır, Fikret, "Kemalist Authoritarianism and Fascist Trends in Turkey during the Inter-War Period," in Stein Ugelvik Larsen (ed.), Fascism Outside Europe: The European Impulse against Domestic Conditions in the Diffusion of Global Fascism (New York: Columbia University Press, 2001), pp.313-361.
• Aktar, Ayhan, "Cumhuriyetin Ä°lk Yıllarında Uygulanan 'TürkleÅŸtirme' Politika-ları," in Ayhan Aktar, Varlık Vergisi ve 'TürkleÅŸtirme' Politikaları (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2000), pp.101-134.
• Koraltürk, Murat, "Âli Ä°ktisat Meclisi, 1927-1935," Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 7/23 (1996), pp.47-64.
• ÖzoÄŸlu, Hakan, "Opposition in Ankara: Transition to the Single-Party System," Chapter 3 of Hakan ÖzoÄŸlu, From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic (Santa Barbara and Denver: Praeger, 2011), pp.79-121.
• ÖzoÄŸlu, Hakan, "Opposition at Large: The Izmir Assassination Plot and the Conspiracy Trials," Chapter 4 of Hakan ÖzoÄŸlu, From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic (Santa Barbara and Denver: Praeger, 2011), pp.123-154.
• Zürcher, Erik J., "Settling the Accounts: The Purges of 1926," Chapter 6 of Erik J. Zürcher, The Unionist Factor: The Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905-1926 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1984), pp.142-167.
• Zürcher, Erik J., "Cumhuriyetin Ä°lânından Sonra Artan Gerilim," Chapter 2 of Erik J. Zürcher, Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası [translated by Gül ÇaÄŸalı Güven] (Ä°stanbul: BaÄŸlam Yayınları, 1992), pp.49-72.
• Zürcher, Erik J., "Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası'nın YükseliÅŸi ve ÇöküÅŸü," Chapert 3 of Erik J. Zürcher, Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası [translated by Gül ÇaÄŸalı Güven] (Ä°stanbul: BaÄŸlam Yayınları, 1992), pp.73-124.

 

Corporatist Decades: One-Party Regime in Turkey, 1931-1946:

• Kansu, Aykut, "Jansen'in Ankarası için Örnek bir 'Bahçe Åžehir' ya da Siedlung: 'Bahçeli Evler Yapı Kooperatifi,' 1934-1939," Toplumsal Tarih, No.187 (July 200), pp.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Ziyaeddin Fahri FındıkoÄŸlu, 'Sosyal Mesele' ve 'Ä°çtimai Siyaset'," in Ahmet ÇiÄŸdem (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 5: Muhafazakârlık (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2003), pp.118-131.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Tek Parti Döneminde bir Radikal Muhafazakâr Politika Mektebi Olarak 'Sosyal Siyaset'," in Ahmet ÇiÄŸdem (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 5: Muhafazakârlık (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2003), pp.622-631.
• Kansu, Aykut, "Türkiye'de Korporatist DüÅŸünce ve Korporatizm Uygulamaları," Ahmet Ä°nsel (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 2: Kemalizm (Ä°stan-bul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2001), pp.253-267.
• KaraömerlioÄŸlu, M. Asım, Orada bir Köy Var Uzakta: Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Köycü Söylem (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2006)
• KaraömerlioÄŸlu, M. Asım, "Tek Parti Döneminde Halkçılık," in Ahmet Ä°nsel (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 2: Kemalizm (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Ya-yınları, 2001), pp.271-283.
• KaraömerlioÄŸlu, M. Asım, "Türkiye'de Köycülük," in Ahmet Ä°nsel (ed), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 2: Kemalizm (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2001), pp.284-197.
• Turan, Murat, "Korporatif Kuramcı Mihail Manoilesco'nun Gözünden Tek Partili Rejimler ve Türkiye'de Tek Parti Yönetimi," ÇaÄŸdaÅŸ Türkiye Tarihi AraÅŸtırma-ları Dergisi, 19/39 (Fall 2019), pp.635-663.

 

Turkish Politics and the Economy during World War II:

• Metinsoy, Murat, "Ä°kinci Dünya Savaşı Yıllarında Devlet ve Köylüler: Hububat Alımları, Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi ve Köylü DireniÅŸi," Tarih ve Toplum, No.15 (Fall 2012), pp.85-126.
• Pamuk, Åževket, "War, State Economic Policies, and Resistance by Agricultural Producers in Turkey, 1939-1945," in Farhad Kazemi and John Waterbury (eds.), Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East (Miami: Florida International University Press, 1991), pp.125-142.

 

Crisis and Fall of the Corporatist State, 1946-1950:

• Metinsoy, Murat, "Gündelik YaÅŸamda Sınıf Mücadelesi ve DireniÅŸ: Türkiye'de Ä°kinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Sosyal Politika Alanındaki GeliÅŸmelerde Ä°ÅŸçi Sınıfının Rolü," in Burak Ülman and Ä°smet Akça (eds.), Ä°ktisat, Siyaset, Devlet üzerine Yazılar: Prof. Dr. Kemali Saybaşılı'ya ArmaÄŸan (Ä°stanbul: BaÄŸlam Yayıncılık, 2006), pp.67-107.

 

• Tanıl Bora, "Türkiye'de FaÅŸist Ä°deoloji: 'Hürriyet DeÄŸil FaÅŸizm Gibi Bir Ä°dare Ä°stiyoruz'," in Ömer Laçiner (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 9: Dönemler ve Zihniyetler (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2009), pp.349-369.
• Ä°rem, C. Nazım, "Bergson and Politics: Ottoman-Turkish Encounters with Innovation," The European Legacy, 16/7 (2011), pp.873-882.
• Ä°rem, C. Nazım, "Bir DeÄŸiÅŸim Siyaseti olarak Türkiye'de Cumhuriyetçi Muhafazakarlık: Temel Kavramlar üzerine DeÄŸerlendirmeler," in Ahmet ÇiÄŸdem (ed.), Modern Türkiye'de Siyasi DüÅŸünce, 5: Muhafazakarlık (Ä°stanbul: Ä°letiÅŸim Yayınları, 2003), pp.105.117.
• Ä°rem, C. Nazım, "Cumhuriyetçi Muhafazakarlık, Seferber Edici Modernlik ve 'DiÄŸer Batı' DüÅŸüncesi," A. Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 57/2 (2002), pp.41-60.
• Himam, Dilek and Burkay Pasin, "Designing a National Uniform(ity): The Culture of Sümerbank within the Context of the Turkish Nation-State Project," Journal of Design History, 24/2 (2011), pp.157-170.

• KaraömerlioÄŸlu, M. Asım, "Bir Tepeden Reform Denemesi: Çiftçiyi Topraklandırma Kanunu'nun Hikayesi, Birikim, No.107 (Mart 1998)
• Makal, Mahmut, 65. Yılında Korunma Kanunu, Çalışma Ä°liÅŸkileri ve Ä°ÅŸ Mükellefiyeti (Ankara: A. Ü. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, GeliÅŸme ve Toplum AraÅŸtırmaları Merkezi Tartışma Metinleri, No.76, Eylül 2004)
• Öztan, G. Gürkan, "Korporatizm: Özgürlükten Yoksun bir 'Üçüncü Yol' Vaadi," in H. Birsen Örs (ed.), 19. Yüzyıldan 20. Yüzyıla Modern Siyasal Ä°deolojiler (Ä°stanbul: Ä°stanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2007), pp.515-542.
• Hew Strachan, "Jihad," Ch.4 of Hew Strachan, The First World War (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2004)
• Tanör, Bülent, "1924 Anayasası," in Bülent Tanör, Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal GeliÅŸmeleri, 1789-1980 (Ä°stanbul: Der Yayınları, 1995), pp.241-276.
• Tanör, Bülent, "1924 Anayasası Altında Çok Partililik," in Bülent Tanör, Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal GeliÅŸmeleri, 1789-1980 (Ä°stanbul: Der Yayınları, 1995), pp.277-301.

 

• Wiarda, Howard J., "Corporatist Theory and Ideology: A Latin American Development Paradigm," Journal of Church and State, 20/1 (1978), pp.29-56.

 

 

Readings on the Revolutions of 1905 in Russia, 1906 in Iran, and 1908 in Turkey:

 

• Abrahamian, Ervand, "The Causes of the Constitutional Revolution in Iran," International Journal of Middle East Studies, 10/3 (August 1979), pp.381-414.
• Afary, Janet, "Peasant Rebellions of the Caspian Region during the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906-1909," International Journal of Middle East Studies, 23/2 (May 1991), pp.137-161.
• Findley, Vaughn Carter, "Economic Bases of Revolution and Repression in the Late Ottoman Empire," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 28/1 (January 1986), pp.81-106.
• Foran, John, "The Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran's Populist Alliance: A Class Analysis of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1911," Theory and Society, 20/6 (December 1991), pp.795-823.
• Gatrell, Peter, "Economic Culture, Economic Policy and Economic Growth in Russia, 1861-1914," Cahiers du Monde russe, 36/1-2 (January-June 1995), pp.37-52.
• Gilbar, Gad G., "The Opening Up of Qajar Iran: Some Economic and Social Aspects," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 49/1 (1986), pp.76-89.
• Hamburg, G. M., "The Russian Nobility on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution," Russian Review, 38/3 (July 1979), pp.323-338.
• Katouzian, Homa, "Liberty and Licence in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran," Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, 8/2 (July 1998), pp.159-180.
• Keddie, Nikki R., "Iranian Revolutions in Comparative Perspective," The American Historical Review, 88/3 (June 1983), pp.579-598.
• Kırımlı, Hakan, "The 'Young Tatar' Movement in the Crimea, 1905-1909," Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, 34/4 (October-December 1993), pp.529-560.
• Kurzman, Charles, "Introduction," Ch.1 of his Democracy Denied, 1905-1915: Intellectuals and the Fate of Democracy (Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, 2008), pp.3-23.
• Perrie, Maureen, "The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance," Past & Present, No.57 (November 1972), pp.123-155.
• Plaggenborg, Stefan, "Tax Policy and the Question of Peasant Poverty in Tsarist Russia, 1881-1905," Cahiers du Monde russe, 36/1-2 (January-June 1995), pp.53-69.
• Read, Christopher, "In Search of Liberal Tsarism: The Historiography of Autocratic Decline," The Historical Journal, 45/1 (March 2002), pp.195-210.
• Weinberg, Robert, "Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa," Russian Review, 46/1 (January 1987), pp.53-75.

 

 

Editorials and News in The Times about the Revolutions in Russia, Iran, and Turkey:

 

• "The Electoral Campaign in Russia," in The Times, October 24, 1905, p.7.
• Editorial on the Revolution in Russia in The Times, October 30, 1905, p.9.
• "The Tsar's Manifesto," in The Times, October 31, 1905, p.5.
• Editorial on the Revolution in Russia in The Times, October 31, 1905, p.9.
• Editorial on the Revolution in Russia in The Times, November 1, 1905, p.9.
• "The Condition of Russia," in The Times, November 6, 1905, p.5.

 

• "The Crisis in Persia," in The Times, August 13, 1906, p.3.
• Editorial on the Revolution in Iran in The Times, August 13, 1906, p.7.
• Editorial on the Revolution in Iran in The Times, September 10, 1906, p.7.

 

• Editorial, "The Turkish Constitution," in The Times, July 25, 1908, p.11.
• "The Young Turkey Movement," in The Times, July 25, 1908, p.7.
• Editorial, "The Situation in Turkey," in The Times, July 27, 1908, p.11.
• Editorial, "The New Era in Turkey," in The Times, July 31, 1908, p.13.